Used-vehicle inventory levels at the start of May have increased monthly but are down compared to early May 2024, according to vAuto Live Market View data released May 19.

As May opened, the total supply of used vehicles on dealer lots — franchised and independent — across the U.S. was 2.22 million units, up from 2.2 million units at the start of April but down 1% from a year ago.

The retail used-vehicle sales pace decreased month over month in the most recent 30-day period. Used retail sales were at 1.57 million vehicles in April, a decrease of nearly 4% compared to the 1.63 million reported in March. 

As the effects of the “spring bounce” and initial pull ahead from tariffs diminished, sales decreased in April. However, sales remain significantly higher than in recent years and are 12% higher than the previous year. As of May 2, tax refunds, which are a key driver of the seasonal increase the used-vehicle market often sees, averaged $2,947, up 3% year over year, with the total amount refunded up over 2%. 

The Cox Automotive days’ supply is based on the estimated daily retail sales rate for the most recent 30-day period. Used vehicles had 43 days’ supply at the start of May, up two days from the upwardly revised level at the start of April but down five days compared to last year. Days’ supply is the tightest since 2021 for this time of year and remains down three days compared to 2019 levels.

Used retail prices rose for the second consecutive month in April. The average used vehicle listing price rose to $25,547, up from the revised $25,483 at the beginning of April, matching the levels observed a year earlier. 

Affordability remains challenging for consumers, and the used-vehicle supply is more constrained at lower price points. Used cars below $15,000 continue to show low availability, with only 32 days’ supply, six days lower than last year and 10 days below the overall industry average. 

The top five sellers of the month were listed at an average price of $23,926, more than 6% below the average listing price for all vehicles sold. 

Once again, Ford, Chevrolet, Toyota, Honda and Nissan were the top-selling brands, accounting for 51% of all used vehicles sold.